For those of you who are new to mortgages or new to the process of applying for a home loan, this article will be a valuable resource to introduce you to the basic fixed rate mortgage. This is one of the easier mortgages to understand and also relatively easy to calculate. A basic understanding of the fixed rate mortgage will help you understand how other mortgage products may differ from the fixed rate, but also help you to ask intelligent questions when speaking with and evaluating a loan officer you may potentially be working with.

These fixed rate mortgages are the most common type of mortgage product. They are not the only type of product, of course, by they are very prevalent. When people speak about getting a home loan, they are usually referring to this type of loan. The fixed rate mortgage product is the one that is probably advertised the most, at least with most state laws, the advertising you’ll here on the radio or see on TV or other media is typically providing information about their lowest fixed rate product.

The most common fixed rate mortgage is a 30 year mortgage. There are also other options including a 15, 20 and even a 40 year mortgage product. This may change in the future as well, but these are the most typical offers you’ll see when evaluating your options. The longer the mortgage term, the lower your interest rate may be, but you’ll typically pay more in interest over the life of the loan. This is why you’ll see a 15 year mortgage with a higher rate than a 30 year mortgage typically. The payments for a 15 year are higher as well simply because the loan amount may not change and to pay off your home in a shorter period, it will require higher monthly payments. Simple math I know, but better to not assume too much.

Fixed rate mortgages have the same payment for each period. The benefit here is that you are able to base your monthly budget or even bi-weekly budget from the amount you’ll be paying each month towards your mortgage. Because the rate doesn’t change, neither does the monthly payment. This makes the fixed rate mortgage very predictable.

There are several loan products or mortgage programs that have what is known as a “balloon” payment where payments are made either directly to the interest as in the case of an interest only loan or even interest and principal with a lump sum due at the end of a given period (usually a couple of years). The fixed rate mortgage is different in this regard, at least the traditional style of mortgage here this article discusses. When you pay off your mortgage with a fixed rate mortgage, you owe nothing more to the bank or lender. There is no need to refinance your home or come up with cash to pay towards a lump sum payment or balloon payment. This style of mortgage is probably the most conservative of the various mortgage products.

With a fixed rate mortgage, a percentage of your payments each month will go towards the interest and the rest will go towards the principal. This is not an even amount. What I mean is that the the first few years of your mortgage, the majority of the monthly payment goes to pay the interest and the smaller percentage goes towards the principal. Of course you can make extra payments on the principal which means the interest payment will decrease simply because the interest paid is done so on the balance, which if you pay more towards the principal above and beyond the monthly payment, there will be a lower balance due and less interest. This doesn’t mean your monthly payment will change, but it will decrease the amount of interest due and increase the percentage of your payment that is applied to paying down the principal.

This conservative mortgage program is possibly the easiest to understand of the mortgage products that are available. The key to success with this style or any other style of mortgage is to find a loan officer that you can trust who will guide you through the process of pricing loans, understanding the terms of a loan, whether a fixed rate, variable, interest-only, or other loan, and basically someone you can work with who can become familiar with your situation and provide appropriate advice for what your home ownership goals and objectives are. A good loan officer will typically be familiar with other loan products that will work for you as well.

Brian Armstrong is a licensed loan officer in the state of Utah. He actively promotes information about Utah mortgage rates on his website. You can also find some detailed information about the services and types of home loans Brian offers from his website about mortgages in Salt Lake City.

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