Autism And Its Generated Behavioral And Mental Impairments
Autism is a complex neurological disorder that dramatically affects people’s behaviors and social interactions. This disorder can be revealed by the age of 3. The first signs of autism can be identified in infants but usually the disorder is discovered at a later stage of life. Presenting a wide range of behavioral abnormalities are autistic children and they’re easily identified among normal children. Autistic children are indifferent and shows no interest to the people around them while normal children long for their parents and the company of other kids.
Children with autism can have a major behavioral characteristic called egocentrism in which they ignore their caretakers or mothers and avoid interacting with them. Autistics develop repetitive, stereotype behaviors in early childhood and they become upset if their routine is perturbed. There are cases in which autistic children engage in head-banging and other self-harm activities.
Also impaired are the communication skills of autistic children. Examples would be autistic children having difficulty expressing themselves and others refuse to speak at all. Generally, autistics are low-responsive, withdrawn, and passive. There are cases where they avoid making eye contact with other people.
Autism can either be mild or pronounced. Children who suffer from milder forms of autism are usually very intelligent. In this category, the children’s judgment is left intact since the only effect is on their emotional intelligence and social interaction skills. Hence, while these children may have poor adaptation and social interaction skills, they may have a very good logic, excelling at math or in other similar areas. In many cases, autistics may even have remarkable talent for visual arts or music. At the opposite pole, children with severe autism also suffer from mental retardation. The development of mentally retarded autistic children is very slow and these children rarely make any progress.
Although the exact causes of autism haven’t yet been identified by medical science, it is believed that genetic factors have a very important role in the occurrence of the disorder. Autism involves abnormalities at the level of the central nervous system which are suspected to occur on the premises of genetic dysfunctions.
Medical treatments available today can’t reverse neurological damage caused by the disorder since there’s no cure for autism. But medical treatments can minimize the undesirable effects of autism. Children’s development can be supported and their symptoms kept under control if they’re prescribed an appropriate medical treatment.
The support of their families and medical treatments can help autistic children be integrated into society.
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